課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．I had just lost ￡50 and I felt very upset. 我剛剛丟了50英鎊，感到非常煩惱。

（1）lose指“遺失”、“丟失”時，賓語一般為錢物：

Don't lose your ticket/key.

別把你的票／鑰匙丟了。

（2）feel +形容詞一般指心情“覺得……”、“感覺到……”：

Do you feel hungry now?

你覺得餓嗎？

I feel happy/excited.

我覺得開心／激動。

feel upset 表示“心煩意亂、“很苦惱”。

2．The manager was sympathetic, but be could do nothing. 經(jīng)理深表同情，但卻無能為力。

could do nothing可以補全為 could do nothing about it，即關(guān)于此事他什么忙也幫不上。do為完全動詞，表示“做”、“干”。do類似的用法還有：

Is there anything I can do for you?

我能給您做點什么嗎？

3．Everyone's losing money these days. 現(xiàn)在大家都在丟錢。

（1）days可以指“時期”、“時代”，如 in his boyhood days（在他的童年時代）。these days指“現(xiàn)今”。

（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時在這里表示動作的頻繁，仿佛隨時都有人丟錢似的。

4．‘Well,’I said to the manager,‘there is still some honesty in this world!’“是啊，”我對那位經(jīng)理說，“這世界上還是有老實可言的！”

well作為感嘆詞可以表達(dá)多種感情，如驚奇、讓步等，在這里表示松了一口氣（因為錢沒丟）。

語法 Grammar in use

復(fù)習(xí)第2～23課部分語法

除了第23課語法中復(fù)習(xí)過的內(nèi)容外，在第2～23課中，我們還學(xué)習(xí)了what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句、動詞的直接賓語和間接賓語、否定句的兩種形式、動詞和小品構(gòu)成的短語動詞、作形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別等內(nèi)容。

What a beautiful garden (it is)!

多美的花園！

He lent me his dictionary.

他把字典借給了我。（me為間接賓語，his dictionary為直接賓語）

與動詞連用的小品詞假如能與動詞分開使用，即它的位置可變動，那么這個小品詞一般為副詞；假如位置不可變動，則一般為介詞。

I'm looking for my brother.

我在找我的兄弟。（for為介詞）

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1．complain vi．

（1）抱怨，發(fā)牢騷，訴苦（常與of，about連用）：

She is always complaining.

她總是發(fā)牢騷。

Don't complain about/of the weather.

別抱怨天氣。

（2）控告，抗議（與of，about連用）：

The people in that district complained to the police about the noise from that factory.

那家工廠噪音太大，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円严蚓�方投訴。

Mary complained to the Jacksons about the rubbish they had thrown everywhere.

杰克遜一家亂扔垃圾，瑪麗已向他們提出抗議。

2．wicked adj．

（1）邪惡的，壞的（道德上）：

Don't believe him. He is a wicked person.別相信他。他很壞。

She saw a wicked smile on his face.

她發(fā)現(xiàn)他臉上帶著惡意的微笑。

（2）調(diào)皮的，頑皮的（尤指小孩）：

Don't be so wicked, Tom.

湯姆，別這么調(diào)皮。

（3）（天氣）惡劣的：

Few people walked about in this wicked weather.

很少有人在這么惡劣的天氣四處走動。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

1．難點練習(xí)答案

A 1 received 2 on the 3 On the

4 believes 5 of 6 salary

7 lend 8 asked for 9 Apart from

10 an irritable 11 are 12 pay attention to

13 Remember 14 suit 15 grow up

16 beside 17 It's…exciting 18 understand

19 home 20 There is

B 1 What a wonderful garden(this is)!

2 What a lot of trouble he is causing!

3 What a tall building (it is)!

4 What a clever girl you are!

C 1 He handed the prize to me.

2 The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.

3 I've ordered you some soup.

4 Bring me that book please!

5 She promised the finder a reward.

D 1 haven't any/have no money.

2 I didn't go anywhere/went nowhere in the holidays.

3 There wasn't anybody/was nobody present when the accident happened.

E 1 It's George's.

2 It's that woman's.

3 I like Keats' poetry best.

4 They're the children's.

5 They're the soldiers'.

F 1 off 2 back 3 up 4 over 5 on 6 away

G 1 I put my hat on.

2 I took my coat off.

3 He put the fire out.

4 They cut the king's head off.

2．多項選擇題答案

1b 2a 3a 4c 5a 6a

7 c 8 c 9 c 10 b 11a 12 b