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推薦:小學(xué)階段英語語法詳解與練習(xí)題大全(3)

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 文章作者:匿名 2009-08-11 09:53:44

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不用定冠詞”the”的八項(xiàng)紀(jì)律
  一、定冠詞不與表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。例如:
  1. I like reading the books.(×)  I like reading books.(√)
  2. She likes the cats.(×)        She likes cats.(√)
  二、定冠詞不能用在某些習(xí)慣用語中的名詞前面。例如:
  1. I have lunch at the noon.(×)  I have lunch at noon.(√)
  2. We go to school by the bus.(×)  We go to school by bus.(√)
  三、定冠詞不能用在某些專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前面。例如:
  1. I like the China.(×)          I like China.(√)
  2. Would you like a cup of the water? (×)
  Would you like a cup of water?(√)
  四、定冠詞不能用在節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前面。例如:
  1. Today is the Teachers’ Day. (×)     Today is Teachers’ Day.(√)
  2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)  He was born in May in 1987. (√)
五、定冠詞不能用在表示稱呼語或某些頭銜的名詞前面(尤其作表語、賓補(bǔ)時)。
例如:   1. Good morning, the sir!(×)       Good morning, sir! (√)
  2. I need some help, the Mummy.(×)     I need some help, Mummy.(√)
六、定冠詞不能與名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, some, any等
代詞連用。例如:   1. This the pen is mine. (×)    This pen is mine.(√)
  2. I have the some money. (×)               I have some money. (√)
  七、定冠詞不能用在表示科目名詞的前面。例如:
  1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (×)
  We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√)
  2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)
  English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(√)
  八、定冠詞不能用在三餐和球類運(yùn)動名詞的前面。例如:
  1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(×)
  She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√)
  2. We often play the football after school. (×)
  We often play football after school. (√)
介詞 for 的用法小結(jié)
1. 表示“當(dāng)作、作為”。如:
  I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。
  What will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什么?
  2. 表示理由或原因,意為“因?yàn)、由?rdquo;。如:
  Thank you for helping me with my English. 謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。
  Thank you for your last letter. 謝謝你上次的來信。
  Thank you for teaching us so well. 感謝你如此盡心地教我們。
  3. 表示動作的對象或接受者,意為“給……”、“對…… (而言)”。如:
  Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為你撿起來。
  Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看電視太多有害于你的健康。
  4. 表示時間、距離,意為“計(jì)、達(dá)”。如:
 I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小時。
  We will stay there for two days. 我們將在那里逗留兩天。
  5. 表示去向、目的,意為“向、往、取、買”等。如:
  Let’s go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。
  I came here for my schoolbag.我來這兒取書包。
  I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元買這本詞典。
  6. 表示所屬關(guān)系或用途,意為“為、適于……的”。如:
  It’s time for school. 到上學(xué)的時間了。
  Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信。
  7. 表示“支持、贊成”。如:
  Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對這個計(jì)劃?
  8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
  Who are you waiting for? 你在等誰?
 For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。

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