根據(jù)蓋洛普全球員工敬業(yè)度調(diào)研報(bào)告，中國是世界上員工敬業(yè)度最低的國家之一：只有6%的中國員工是敬業(yè)的，有些人甚至還會(huì)擾亂其他人的正常工作。

　　我們來看一段相關(guān)的英文報(bào)道

　　Only 6% of people in China's workforce are engaged in the job, less than half the average of 13% in other countries, according to a Gallup poll which surveyed 142 countries and regions between 2011 and 2012.

　　The survey asked employees to answer 12 questions including whether they learned new things on the job, whether their efforts were recognized and whether they made friends in the workplace. The employees were divided into three categories: “actively disengaged”, “not engaged” and “engaged.” The report suggests engaged employees will bring benefits and innovation to their companies but their efforts could be sabotaged by those that are actively disengaged.

　　根據(jù)蓋洛普民意測(cè)驗(yàn)2011年至2012年一項(xiàng)覆蓋了142個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的調(diào)查結(jié)果，中國僅有6%的員工是敬業(yè)的，比其他國家的13%要低一半還多。

　　調(diào)查要求員工們回答12個(gè)問題，如員工是否從工作中學(xué)到了新的技能，員工的努力是否能得以認(rèn)可以及他們是否在工作中結(jié)交新朋友等。受試的員工們被劃分為三類：“怠業(yè)”、“從業(yè)”和“敬業(yè)”。報(bào)告稱“敬業(yè)”的員工可以為他們的企業(yè)帶來利益和靈感，但是，他們的努力可能會(huì)被那些“怠業(yè)”的員工蓄意搗亂。

　　【講解】

　　文中的be engaged in the job就是“敬業(yè)”的意思，其中be engaged in就是“忙于、埋頭于做某事”的意思，相當(dāng)于be occupied in，be tied-up或be swamped with等。形容詞engaged除了在此表示“忙碌的”之外，常用的意思還有“已訂婚的”（如an engaged couple 已訂婚的一對(duì)情侶）和“已被占的”（如The number is engaged. 電話線占線。）

　　此外，文中第一段中的workforce，是“勞動(dòng)人口”、“勞動(dòng)力”、“勞動(dòng)大軍”的意思，是可數(shù)名詞。如：the female workforce 女性勞動(dòng)人口。